6,609 complaints filed by citizens in Vetting process denouncing corruption of judges and prosecutors
Top Channel has revealed that a total of 6,609 complaints have been filed thus far by Albanian citizens as part of the country’s sweeping vetting process for judges and prosecutors. The complaints include allegations of corruption, bias, and hidden assets, highlighting public concerns about the integrity of the judiciary. They have been filed over multiple years, since the justice reform was voted in Parliament in 2016.
Key statistics:
- 802 decisions issued: Since the process began in 2018, the Independent Qualification Commission (KPK) has issued 802 decisions.
- 370 officials confirmed: Retained their positions after passing the vetting process.
- 267 officials dismissed: Removed from office due to ethical violations or asset discrepancies.
- Appeals ongoing: Many of the dismissed officials have appealed to the Special Appeals College (KPA), the body responsible for reviewing vetting decisions.
- Strasbourg cases: 130 unconfirmed judges and prosecutors have filed appeals with the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in Strasbourg, claiming that the vetting process was unfair. So far, Strasbourg has issued seven rulings, largely supporting the vetting process, but it ordered one reinstatement.
Context: The Vetting Law is a cornerstone of Albania’s 2016 judicial reform, aiming to reassess the assets, background, and professionalism of judges and prosecutors to eliminate corruption and ensure a trustworthy judiciary. The review process was conducted by the Independent Qualification Commission (KPK), with appeals handled by the Special Appeals College (KPA). Oversight from EU observers guaranteed transparency and adherence to international standards. The vetting initiative was also crucial for establishing new institutions like the Special Structure against Corruption and Organized Crime (SPAK) that have ushered in a new era for Albania’s justice system.
In recent years, SPAK has undertaken an intensive campaign against corruption targeting high officials and politicians that until recently were considered untouchable in Albania.
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