Why is this important: The feature underscores Butrint’s role not only as a historical treasure but also as a symbol of Albania’s ongoing transformation. With its roots dating back to 800 BC, the ancient city reflects a tapestry of ancient influences, embodying the rich cultural diversity of Albania and the Mediterranean. But beyond its historical significance, Butrint represents Albania’s commitment to preserving its heritage while embracing a brighter, modern identity.

Why is this important: Albania’s remarkable history of rejecting anti-Jewish laws and resisting Nazi demands for deportation is a source of national pride. During the rise of Nazism Albania, home to only a several hundred Jews at the time, opened its borders to thousands of Jewish refugees. By the war’s end, Albania had safeguarded over 2,200 Jews, as recorded in the Memorial Museum of the Holocaust since 2005. Unlike many countries in Europe, Albania had no anti-Jewish laws or concentration camps, and local families risked their lives to protect those fleeing persecution.

Why is this important: Elbasan Fortress, a symbol of the city’s rich history, has long suffered from neglect. The revitalization project, spearheaded by AADF in partnership with the Albanian government, aims to replicate the success seen in other cities like Tirana, Korça, Vlora, Pogradec, Berat and Kruja. These initiatives have not only restored historical landmarks but have also boosted local economies by fostering tourism and creating sustainable management models.

Why is this important: The student movement of December 1990 was a turning moment in Albania’s history, symbolizing the country’s transition from a totalitarian regime to democracy. These protests sparked the collapse of nearly five decades of communist rule, ushering in a new era of political pluralism and freedom. December 8 is now observed as a national holiday in Albania, serving as a moment to reflect on the sacrifices made for democracy.