Why is this important: The Italy-Albania deal represents an innovative step in Europe’s evolving migration strategy. By relocating migrants to non-EU countries, it reflects the growing focus on “safe third-country” solutions as a way to ease the pressure on member states’ borders. The arrival of the first irregular migrants in the Albanian port of Shëngjin highlights the practical implementation of the agreement. Meloni’s initiative aims to combat human trafficking while offering a model for other EU countries struggling with similar migration challenges.

Why is this important: The steady growth forecast signals Albania’s ability to maintain economic momentum amid global challenges, which is critical for its aspiration to join the European Union (EU). Albania’s growth aligns with the broader regional recovery, where the Western Balkans are projected to grow by 3.7% in 2025, up from the World Bank’s earlier estimates.

Why is this important: The arrival of the 16 migrants marks the start of the implementation of the agreement signed on November 6 between Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. Under the five-year agreement, third-country asylum seekers will be transferred to the Gjadër camp, built by the Italian government. According to the agreement, only men from safe countries of origin will be housed in the camp. Italy currently classifies 21 countries as safe, including Bangladesh, Egypt, Ivory Coast, and Tunisia—countries that collectively sent over 56,000 migrants to Italy last year.

Why is this important: Jorida Tabaku has maintained a serious and constructive profile in Albania’s Democratic Party, often setting herself apart by engaging in meaningful policy discussions rather than disruptive opposition. However, her voice is increasingly isolated within a party that has favored confrontational tactics. Tabaku’s analysis of government policies reflects her effort to propose solutions rather than merely criticize, making her an exception in a party focused on obstruction.

Why is this important: The growth in agricultural exports reflects both the increasing competitiveness of Albanian products in international markets and the success of government initiatives to support farmers. Tourism exposure has also contributed by promoting Albanian goods abroad. This performance aligns with the government’s broader objective to reach $1 billion in agricultural exports by 2030, demonstrating that agriculture remains a critical pillar of the economy.

Why is this important: The Italy-Albania agreement has generated some controversy, in Albania and beyond. While in Europe the debate is whether the pact represents an effective response to migration and whether it respects the rights of migrants, in Albania the opposition argues that it compromises national sovereignty. However, despite the controversy, many EU countries are observing the implementation of the pact closely. As migration becomes a major political issue, EU countries are increasingly searching for solutions outside their borders. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has referenced the agreement as a positive model for addressing migrant flows and human trafficking.

Why is this important: While protests within Parliament have occurred on both the left and right throughout 33 years of political pluralism, the act of removing chairs from the chamber, dousing them with gasoline, and setting them on fire is unprecedented in Albanian parliamentary history. Moreover, this protest was directed at a judicial decision—a separate, independent branch of power. According to opposition MPs, who have been out of power for 11 years, Prime Minister Edi Rama exerts control over all branches of government, including the executive, legislative, and judiciary, leaving them no other form of protest.

Why is this important: This marks the first time in Albania’s history that such high-level political figures have been targeted by the justice system. Berisha, a former president (1992–1997) and two-term prime minister (2005–2013), is accused of using his political power to benefit his son-in-law in the privatization of the Partizani sports complex. SPAK alleges that Berisha orchestrated legal changes during his time in office to favor Malltezi, leading to significant financial gains.

Why is it important: Salianji’s conviction stems from his role in a controversial case from 2018, where he accused the brother of former Interior Minister Fatmir Xhafaj, of involvement in a drug trafficking conspiracy. The case drew widespread attention in Albania, as it involved allegations of political protection for criminals. However, investigations by the Prosecution revealed that the evidence had been fabricated with Salianji playing a key role in the affair. The High Court’s decision signals a continuation of Salianji’s legal struggles and further solidifies the judiciary’s stance on the case.