Why is this important: This announcement comes just a day after the ruling Socialist Party submitted a draft law to parliament proposing an amnesty for fines on unpermitted rural construction and penalties imposed during the COVID-19 lockdown. The Democratic Party’s promise signals intensifying competition between the two main political blocs as they appeal to voters with populist measures.

Why is this important: The protest highlights the sharp political divide surrounding Albania’s justice reform. Both the Freedom Party and the Democratic Party have publicly attacked the new justice system since investigations began against their leaders, Ilir Meta and Sali Berisha, for alleged corruption during their time in office. While opposition parties celebrate when justice targets figures in Prime Minister Edi Rama’s administration, they fiercely criticize and protest when inquiries focus on their own ranks. This duality has cast doubt on their stance toward judicial independence.

Why is this important: Tirana’s population concentration highlights its political importance, now accounting for over one-fourth of the Parliament’s 140 MPs. This dominance has prompted discussions, particularly among ruling Socialist Party officials, about introducing electronic voting in the capital to expedite election results. Advocates argue that electronic voting could produce results within an hour after polls close, bypassing the traditional lengthy process.

Why is this important: May 11 was not only proposed by the Socialist Party but also recommended by the Central Election Commission (CEC). The CEC emphasized the need for adequate time to prepare the infrastructure for overseas voting and electronic voting—a first in Albania’s electoral process. In his announcement, President Begaj confirmed that his decision was based on the formal request by State Election Commissioner Ilirjan Celibashi to ensure these preparations are effectively managed.

Why is this important: Illegal constructions have been a persistent issue in Albania since the fall of communism. During the post-communist transition, widespread urban and rural chaos emerged as citizens built unauthorized homes and extensions to address severe housing shortages after decades of state-controlled housing. Informal settlements, many lacking proper urban planning, became commonplace, especially near major cities.

Why is this important: Following an investigation initiated by the Albanian government, it has been alleged that Becchetti, convicted in Albania of tax evasion and sentenced to 17 years in prison, bribed Belgian judges to secure a ruling enabling the collection of €110 million from the Albanian state through Eurocontrol. Albania has filed for annulment of the decision at the Paris Court of Appeal and sought a review of the ruling. Additionally, the Albanian government has appealed to the Belgian Supreme Court, arguing that the frozen Eurocontrol funds are vital for aviation safety and must remain protected.

Why is this important: The meeting highlighted critical security issues in Kosovo, including recent attacks on the country’s vital infrastructure. President Osmani’s efforts to present evidence of Serbia’s alleged involvement in these incidents underscore Kosovo’s call for international accountability and support amidst ongoing regional tensions.