Why is this significant

The declaration underscores ongoing tensions between the two countries over Himara that could affect Albania’s aspirations for EU membership. This pattern of EU member states using their ability to obstruct the EU integration process to blackmail candidate countries into making concession on bilateral issues has become a serious problem in the Western Balkans at a time of growing instability and interference by third parties, such as Russia and others.

Why is it relevant

The move marks the return of Enlargement policy to the top of the EU’s political agenda. Von der Leyen linked this ‘new life into the enlargement process’ to the current geopolitical circumstances. She stated that ‘Russia’s full-fledged war in Ukraine is for Europe a turning point like 1989. We live in a different world, and we are forced to rethink our policies and objectives. If making Europe economically competitive and capable of defending itself is our fundamental objective, then I see the Western Balkans’ integration in the European Union as critically important.’

Why is it relevant

This is a further effort by Kosovo’s government to extend its authority to the north of the country, in accordance with the agreement reached in Brussels in 2013 to dissolve the so-called parallel institutions, which are financed and run by the government of Serbia. However, the US and the EU criticised the lack of coordination and stressed the risk that the move could further escalate tensions in the region.

Why is this significant

The announcement comes at a time of heightened tensions in Kosovo and highlights Albania’s commitment to regional security and its active role within NATO. It also underscores the ongoing coordination between Albania and Kosovo on military and security matters, reflecting their shared interests and goals, including Kosovo’s ambition to join NATO.