Why is this important: Albania stands out as one of the few countries worldwide with a 100% renewable electricity production system, giving it one of the lowest pollution levels relative to its size. While Rama expressed pride in this achievement, he raised concerns about the future if major polluters continue business as usual. He questioned the effectiveness of climate summits if the world’s largest emitters fail to commit to significant change.

Why is this important: The budget represents a historic financial commitment to healthcare and social protection, marking a 2025 focus on expanding services, improving working conditions for healthcare professionals, and investing heavily in hospital infrastructure. However, the opposition claims the budget falls short, particularly in reducing out-of-pocket expenses for citizens.

Why is this important: Lulzim Basha has been largely absent from Albania’s political scene in recent months, making only occasional comments on current events. However, his reappearance on the political stage could prove significant with the upcoming elections in view. Once a trusted ally of Sali Berisha, Basha rose to prominence under Berisha’s leadership, holding key government positions and eventually becoming Chairman of the Democratic Party. Their relationship deteriorated when Basha asked Berisha to step aside after the United States designated Berisha as non grata. Berisha, insisting that the party dedicate all its efforts to supporting him against what he called a conspiracy, expelled Basha, causing a major rift within the party.

Why is this important: Dako was an important figure within the Socialist Party, having served as the Mayor of Durrës, one of the country’s largest municipalities, for three consecutive terms. He was also the political leader of the Socialist Party in the Durrës district and was considered a close associate of Prime Minister Edi Rama. Dako was among the first high-profile officials to be investigated by SPAK.

Why is this important: Berisha’s insults are part of his ongoing campaign to discredit the judicial authorities he claims are unjustly targeting him. Given the intensity of his rhetoric, many expected the High Council to respond by explicitly calling him out and demanding action to curb his repeated behavior. However, the Council did nothing of the sort.