Why is this important: This is the highest-profile case yet involving a senior member of the current government. Balluku now faces criminal charges for violating public tender laws — an accusation that strikes at the heart of Albania’s infrastructure spending and procurement transparency. The Llogara Tunnel, part of a flagship southern highway project, has long faced scrutiny over delays and costs.

Why is this important: The high-profile dispute between Pacolli and Ademi has triggered a criminal investigation into serious fraud and computer fraud — putting one of Albania’s most high-stakes infrastructure projects under legal scrutiny. The Vlora Airport project is considered strategic, and internal conflicts risk stalling its completion.

Why is this important: Veliaj’s case tests the balance between local elected mandates and central government power. He argues his removal violates the Constitution, which should override the local governance law used to justify his dismissal. His challenge, if upheld, could reshape how — and whether — mayors under investigation can be removed before a court ruling.

Why is this important: Nano was one of the architects of Albania’s political pluralism after the fall of communism. He led the country through some of the most difficult episodes of its transitions, serving as prime minister three times and reshaping the Socialist Party from its communist roots into a modern social-democratic force. His death marks the end of a political era.

Why is this important: Erion Veliaj’s legal team is expected to use the Venice Commission’s findings to argue that the government’s decision to dismiss him violates fundamental democratic principles. The Commission states clearly: suspension or removal of elected officials is an extraordinary measure — not to be used unless serious misconduct is proven. This case could set a precedent for how local autonomy is protected in Albania.