Why is this important: Nano was one of the architects of Albania’s political pluralism after the fall of communism. He led the country through some of the most difficult episodes of its transitions, serving as prime minister three times and reshaping the Socialist Party from its communist roots into a modern social-democratic force. His death marks the end of a political era.

Why is this important: Erion Veliaj’s legal team is expected to use the Venice Commission’s findings to argue that the government’s decision to dismiss him violates fundamental democratic principles. The Commission states clearly: suspension or removal of elected officials is an extraordinary measure — not to be used unless serious misconduct is proven. This case could set a precedent for how local autonomy is protected in Albania.

Why is this important: This marked one of the strongest public endorsements yet for political unity on EU matters, with both government and opposition members praising the national consensus behind membership goals—even as sharp disagreements flared over justice issues and electoral legitimacy.

Why is this important: Rama’s remarks reflect growing unease among some European leaders about the militarization of EU policy in response to global tensions. Speaking on a panel titled “Is Humanity Going in the Right Direction?”, he criticized what he called a “deeply wrong approach” by the European Union.

Why is this important: Veliaj is challenging both the Council of Ministers’ decision to dismiss him—issued in late September upon proposal by the Tirana Municipal Council—and the presidential decree setting the date for partial elections in Tirana. The mayor argues his dismissal was unconstitutional since his absence from office for over three months was due to his pretrial detention, an “objective reason” that, he claims, cannot justify removal from office. Just a week after the dismissal decree, Veliaj filed a second appeal, arguing that the president should have waited for the Constitutional Court’s ruling before calling new elections.