Why is this important: The EU faces increasing scrutiny over its ability to mediate effectively between Kosovo and Serbia. With persistent tensions and Serbia’s hesitance to comply with key agreements, the credibility of the EU’s enlargement strategy is at stake. Observers argue that Brussels must adopt a firmer stance to enforce commitments and promote regional stability.

Why is this important: This is the first major engagement between the new EU leadership and the Western Balkans, signaling a potentially more dynamic approach to the region’s European integration. Albania, which has steadily progressed in its EU membership negotiations, is expected to open a new chapter on foreign policy coordination with the EU later this month, marking another step in its accession process.

Why is this important: Berisha’s response highlights a recurring pattern in his long political career: he often makes extreme accusations against rivals, alleging corruption or criminal ties for political gain. Yet, when similar allegations are leveled against him or his allies, he downplays them as inconsequential or merely political in nature. This dual approach underscores a broader perception of Albanian politics as highly transactional and often devoid of accountability, where alliances and accusations shift based on expediency.

Why is this important: Dogjani, a three-term MP known for his vocal stance against government corruption, now faces allegations of financial misconduct that undermine his credibility as a politician. This case is part of SPAK’s broader crackdown on impunity, targeting dozens of high-profile officials, including former presidents, prime ministers, ministers, and mayors. Among those under investigation or facing trial are former President Ilir Meta, who is in custody for money laundering and corruption, and former Prime Minister Sali Berisha for passive corruption.

Why is this important: Francesco Becchetti, convicted in Albania in 2022 for tax evasion and fraud, has accused the government of unlawfully seizing his investments, including the Agon Channel media outlet, which was critical of Prime Minister Rama’s administration. After losing his case in Albanian courts, Becchetti turned to international arbitration, where the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) ruled in his favor in 2019, awarding him €110 million in damages.

Why is this important: Over the years, the Democratic Party (DP) has consistently attacked and denounced nearly every major project proposed by the Socialists in central or local government. On occasion, they have even organized protests, sometimes violent, to obstruct popular initiatives that have transformed Albania’s cities, such as Scanderbeg Square and the requalification of Tirana’s Lake Park. However, this opposition has failed to translate into electoral gains for the DP. Projects like the Durrës Port redevelopment, which promise economic growth, employment, and increased tourism, have instead remained key electoral strengths for the Socialists.

Why is this important: The attack targeted critical infrastructure, disrupting water and energy supplies essential to Kosovo. It’s the third such incident in a week, underscoring the region’s fragile security and escalating tensions between Kosovo and Serbia.

Why is it important: This marks the second major accusation by Bardhi against Balluku. The first, filed earlier this year, accused her of mismanagement in electricity trading, which Bardhi claims caused a €180 million loss to the state budget over one year.

Why is this important: In March, Albania transitioned from the full monitoring phase of the Council of Europe’s Parliamentary Assembly (PACE) to the post-monitoring dialogue level. The status, currently shared by Bulgaria and North Macedonia, reflects significant progress in Albania’s governance, democratic institutions, and adherence to European standards. Hosting this meeting signals recognition of Albania’s achievements and its commitment to further reforms.

Why is this important: KED plays a critical role in Albania’s judicial system by evaluating the professional and moral qualifications of candidates for the position of High Justice Inspector and members of the Constitutional Court. The council is a product of the ongoing justice reform aimed at strengthening judicial transparency and accountability. It is composed of representatives from all levels of the judiciary and prosecution, ensuring a comprehensive approach to candidate evaluations.