Why is this important: The commissioner’s assessment while recognizing progress places pressure on parliament to address electoral integrity, transparency, and administration before the next election cycle.

Why is this important: The package introduces tougher penalties for every square meter built without a permit, including full confiscation of properties in cases of major violations. Builders, architects, and even public officials complicit in illegal construction face entry into a national “blacklist,” with bans on permits and public employment for years. The aim is to end a culture of impunity that has long undermined urban planning and environmental protection.

Why is this important: Shkodra has endured a sequence of assassinations and attempts in recent years, many linked to the rivalry between the Bajri and Liçi crime organizations. Anger at the latest attack intensified after it emerged that the alleged shooter had been released from prison on probation six months ago. The killings come on the first school day, magnifying public outrage.

Why is this important: Albania faces scrutiny for organized crime groups operating across borders. Strengthened ties with US agencies are seen as key to bolstering SPAK’s capacity to tackle drug trafficking, financial crime, and corruption.

Why is this important: In the May 11 elections, the Socialist Party secured 83 parliamentary seats, Democrats 53, PSD 3, “Mundësia” 2, and “Lëvizja Bashkë” and “Nisma Shqipëria Bëhet” one seat each. For 53 Socialists and 13 Democrats, it will be their first time taking a seat in parliament.

Why is this important: For decades Albania was among Europe’s youngest nations, but in the past five years declining birth rates and emigration have reversed the trend. Falling enrollment numbers are now visible in classrooms across the country.