New arrest warrants issued in Tirana incinerator corruption investigation

The Special Structure against Corruption and Organized Crime (SPAK) has issued eight new arrest warrants as part of ongoing investigations into the Tirana incinerator case. The warrants target four Albania and three foreign nationals. However, none of these warrants have been executed as none of the individuals were located during the police operation.
Why is this relevant
The issuance of these new warrants underscores the ongoing and expanding nature of the corruption investigation surrounding the Tirana incinerator project. The continued focus on this case by the Special Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office demonstrates a commitment to addressing corruption at the highest levels and signals to the public and international observers that Albania is taking steps to combat corruption and enhance transparency. However, the inability to locate and apprehend the individuals named in the warrants which were issued approximately one week after the news was leaked to the media as a scoop, raises questions about the effectiveness and discipline of SPAK.
Context
In December 2023, the first 15 arrest warrants were issued for misuse of funds related to the Tirana incinerator project, with 12 of those warrants successfully executed. Three individuals, Stela Gugallja, Klodian Zoto, and Mirel Mërtiri, who are considered the masterminds behind the corruption scheme, remain at large. These individuals are also under investigation for abuses in the construction of two other incinerators in Elbasan and Fier. The project in Fier led to the imprisonment of former Environment Minister Lefter Koka, further highlighting the reach and impact of the corruption.
In August 2023, the Tirana incinerator was seized by the Special Prosecutor’s Office Against Corruption and Organized Crime. This seizure marked a significant step in the investigation, as it allowed authorities to control and redirect funds generated by the incinerator to the Agency for the Administration of Seized Assets. This measure ensures that the proceeds from the incinerator are not further misappropriated while investigations continue.
The ongoing investigation into the Tirana incinerator case reflects broader efforts to tackle corruption in Albania, aiming to restore public confidence in government institutions and ensure that public funds are used appropriately and transparently.