Why is this important: The adoption of a Latin-based alphabet was a historic and strategic decision for Albanians. It unified a people divided by geography, religion, and dialects, ensuring that the language could become the foundation of national identity. It was also a bold cultural and political statement, aligning Albania with the modern, European world rather than the Ottoman traditions they were leaving behind.

Why is this important: Kurti’s statement underscores the enduring tensions in the Western Balkans where the dialogue between Serbia and Kosovo has practically been frozen. It also highlights Kosovo concerns over Serbia’s growing assertiveness. Framing Belgrade’s actions as a continuation of the “Greater Serbia” project, Kurti warned that Serbia poses a direct threat not only to Kosovo but also to the broader region, including Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro. The remarks are an attempt to mobilize international support. But they are also seen as an attempt by Kurti to rally his base and reinforce his nationalist credentials ahead of Kosovo’s 2025 elections, where he is considered the favorite despite an increasingly active opposition.

Why is this important: The Democratic Party’s (DP) decision to protest follows a ruling by the Constitutional Court that upheld the decision of the Special Structure Against Corruption and Organized Crime (SPAK) to bypass Parliament in enforcing measures against Berisha, including an obligation to appear before the prosecution and a travel ban. However, the Court deemed the travel ban imposed on Berisha as disproportionate. The decision to protest against the Constitutional Court ruling came as no surprise. DP and Berisha have a tradition of protesting against all court decisions that go against them. 

Why is this important: The protest highlights the shock and grief the killing has caused, but also frustration with school safety. Martin’s murder has sparked widespread calls for systemic change, emphasizing the role of institutions in preventing such tragedies. Protesters also demanded the resignation of the Minister of Education and Sports blaming the government for inadequate security and oversight.

Why is this important: This is the 11th budget crafted by the Socialist Party during their three governing terms, marking a significant milestone in fiscal planning. The opposition, however, criticized the budget, claiming it neglects pension and wage increases and offers insufficient support to vulnerable groups.