European Parliament acknowledges Albania’s EU progress, stresses need for further reforms

The European Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee has recognized Albania’s progress in its EU accession process, particularly the opening of the first negotiation clusters. However, in the report presented by MEP Andreas Schieder, the committee also highlighted the need for continued reforms in the rule of law, media freedom, and the fight against corruption.

Why is this important: Albania’s EU integration is at a decisive phase, and while recent progress is noted, the European Parliament stresses that further reforms are necessary. The country still faces key challenges, including political polarization, judicial independence, and high-level corruption cases.

Context: During the discussion, Andreas Schieder, a member of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D), acknowledged Albania as a “reliable partner in foreign policy” but pointed out ongoing domestic challenges:

“There is a high degree of political polarization. Strengthening the rule of law and consolidating anti-corruption reforms are necessary. The electoral reform must implement the recommendations of OSCE-ODIHR and the Venice Commission. More progress is needed in ensuring media independence.”

A key focus of the report was judicial reform and the role of SPAK (Special Anti-Corruption Structure). Schieder noted that Albania has made significant progress, particularly in the vetting process and strengthening SPAK:

“Good progress has been made in implementing justice reform, including the vetting process, which was one of the most challenging in the Balkans, and in strengthening SPAK, which is an anti-corruption unit. It is important that the work of justice institutions, including SPAK, is not undermined.”

What else: MEP Andrey Kovatchev, from the European People’s Party (EPP), praised Albania’s latest steps but emphasized the importance of continuing efforts against corruption at high levels:

“I welcome the latest developments in Albania regarding the opening of the first two negotiation clusters. These are important steps, and the Albanian government must continue with reforms related to the EU and domestic issues concerning the rule of law, democratic institutions, and human rights. I also plan to introduce an amendment to recognize SPAK’s work in fighting corruption at high levels, and in particular, we are monitoring the case of the Mayor of Tirana.”

With Albania preparing for parliamentary elections on May 11, Kovatchev stressed the need for fair and transparent elections:

“It is important that the elections of May 11 are free, fair, and transparent. Despite the amendments to the Electoral Code made by the Albanian Parliament, progress must be made in implementing the recommendations provided.”

The committee also noted the political polarization in Albania and urged for constructive and inclusive political dialogue as the country advances toward full EU membership.