Remembering Ded Gjo Luli on the anniversary of his death

September 24 marks the anniversary of the death of Ded Gjo Luli, a key figure in Albania’s fight for independence against the Ottoman Empire. Born in 1840 in Traboin, now part of Montenegro, Ded Gjo Luli led the Catholic Albanian tribes of the highlands, such as Hoti, Gruda, and Kelmendi in the 1911 uprising that set the stage for Albania’s independence. He was executed by the Serb army in Orosh, Albania, in 1915.

Why it matters: Ded Gjo Luli’s legacy is vital to Albanian history. He played a significant role in the national awakening, uniting Albanians against Ottoman rule. His leadership during the 1911 revolt, especially the symbolic raising of the Albanian flag at Deçiq in present-day Montenegro, embodied the resilience of the Albanian people in their pursuit of independence and the preservation of their cultural identity.

Struggle and legacy: Ded Gjo Luli emerged as a leader in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, engaging actively in all the key moments of Albania’s National Awakening from the League of Prizren onwards. He was determined to protect Albanian lands from being divided among neighboring states such as Montenegro and Serbia. His leadership during the 1911 uprising brought together northern Albanian tribes, who collectively resisted Ottoman rule with support from local and international allies.

Luli’s efforts laid the foundation for later uprisings, including the general revolt of 1912, which ultimately led to Albania’s declaration of independence. His bravery and dedication to national unity earned him the title of “Hero of Albania” posthumously, celebrating his impact on the nation’s history.

A lasting impact: Ded Gjo Luli’s legacy continues to be honored across Albania. Streets and monuments bear his name, and his story remains integral to the country’s historical narrative. His life represents the relentless pursuit of freedom and the enduring importance of national pride, continuing to inspire Albanians today.