Why this is important: The transformation of the Toptani Serail, a rare surviving example of Ottoman-era architecture in the capital, reflects growing momentum behind heritage preservation in Tirana — and offers a new cultural destination for both residents and tourists.

Why is this important: Kodra is widely credited with bringing Albanian art onto the international stage. Known for his post-cubist style, he developed a unique visual language influenced by his direct collaboration with Pablo Picasso and interactions with some of Europe’s greatest painters, poets, and thinkers.

Why is this important: On September 21, 2014, Pope Francis made his first trip outside the Vatican to Albania. In his address, he praised Albania’s peaceful coexistence among its four main religious communities, calling it not merely religious harmony but “religious fraternity.”