Albania’s mining sector faces workforce crisis as student interest collapses

Albania’s mining industry is facing an escalating workforce shortage, as fewer young people enroll in mining-related degree programs. Despite government incentives, including full scholarships, the number of new students entering the field has dropped dramatically — triggering concern among academic and industry leaders.

Why is this important: This year, only six students enrolled in the first-year bachelor’s program in Mining Resources Engineering at the Faculty of Geology and Mining in Tirana. Industry insiders warn the lack of new specialists poses serious challenges for a sector that includes nearly 600 active companies across the country. A 2024 report from the Central Inspectorate reveals that the labor shortfall has already forced mining firms to scale back operations or hire older, inexperienced workers — raising safety concerns.

Context: Speaking to local media, Faculty Dean Shkëlqim Daja acknowledged the problem.

“There’s very little interest… many companies are looking for workers,” he said.
“The positions exist, but we’re not seeing enough students training for them.”

The consequences of this situation according to the Central Inspectorate’s findings are stark.

“This has led to the closure of several entities and a reduction of activity in others. Employers are forced to hire older workers without mining experience, which increases the risk of workplace accidents.”

While the Ministry of Education has designated mining engineering as a “priority field” — providing scholarships equal to the minimum wage — the initiative has failed to reverse the downward trend. Experts say the issue isn’t financial alone. A broader cultural shift, where mining is seen as outdated or unsafe, is deterring young talent.

What’s next: Without a new generation of engineers and technical directors, Albania’s mining sector may struggle to remain competitive and safe. Academic leaders are now calling for a national awareness campaign to change perceptions and highlight the sector’s strategic importance for the economy.