Tirana hosts key meeting of Council of Europe’s Monitoring Committee

For the first time, the Committee on the Honoring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States of the Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee) is convening in Tirana. This landmark event underscores Albania’s evolving role within the Council of Europe, following its recent progression from full monitoring to post-monitoring dialogue.

Why is this important: In March, Albania transitioned from the full monitoring phase of the Council of Europe’s Parliamentary Assembly (PACE) to the post-monitoring dialogue level. The status, currently shared by Bulgaria and North Macedonia, reflects significant progress in Albania’s governance, democratic institutions, and adherence to European standards. Hosting this meeting signals recognition of Albania’s achievements and its commitment to further reforms.

Context: The session began with welcoming remarks by Parliament Speaker Elisa Spiropali and Minister for Parliamentary Relations Taulant Balla, who also addressed questions from committee members.

Key topics of discussion included Albania’s justice reform, particularly the vetting process for judges and prosecutors. Minister Balla provided concrete data, noting that 350 of approximately 800 judges and prosecutors have been removed from office as a result of the vetting process. He emphasized that this reform has significantly improved the integrity, independence, and efficiency of Albania’s judiciary.

The role of Albania’s opposition in parliament also drew attention. European deputies expressed concerns over opposition absenteeism during the last PACE session. Spiropali reassured attendees that while the opposition’s rhetoric has at times been intense, it remains an active and irreplaceable part of Albania’s parliamentary life and its European integration efforts.

She added, “Efforts have been made to ensure the opposition fulfills its constitutional obligations and plays its essential monitoring role. Parliamentary tools, such as investigative committees, are available to them, and it is vital that all parties respect the institution of parliament. Violence has no place in our legislative chambers.”

Second day in Berat: The meeting’s second day will be held in Berat, offering European deputies a chance to experience Albania’s rich cultural heritage. Berat, home to a 2,500-year-old UNESCO-protected castle, will also showcase Albania’s renowned hospitality and cuisine.

What’s next: This session is expected to strengthen Albania’s ties with the Council of Europe and further demonstrate the country’s progress on key reforms. As the meeting concludes, the focus will shift to Albania’s continued efforts to meet its European integration goals and implement remaining recommendations from the Council of Europe.