Italian authorities have confirmed that the first group of asylum seekers will arrive at the Gjadër camp in northern Albania next week. According to Italy’s Interior Minister, Matteo Piantedosi, the camp will open without any formal ceremony.

Why is it important: The development follows a 2022 agreement between Italy and Albania to create two centers for processing asylum seekers intercepted in at sea. The Gjadër camp, with a capacity of 3,000 people, will house asylum seekers while their applications are processed by the Italian government. The camp will be entirely managed by accredited Italian staff, ensuring security and operational control remain under Italy’s jurisdiction.

Context: The construction of the Gjadër camp, fully funded by Italy, has experienced multiple delays. Initially expected to be completed by May 2023, and later August, it is only now ready to open. When asked about the delays, Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama emphasized that Albania’s role is limited to providing the territory, with all operational responsibilities falling under Italian authorities. He reiterated that the camp’s activities are under the supervision of the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR).

Key Details:

• Rama’s assurances: Despite controversy surrounding the agreement, Rama remains confident in Italy’s commitment to the project. He underscored that asylum seekers will not be allowed to roam freely in Albania, and any breach of this condition will trigger a well-coordinated response between Albania’s security and justice institutions.
• Controversial agreement: The five-year renewable agreement between Italy and Albania has sparked significant debate both domestically and within the EU. However, after clarifying its terms, other countries, including the UK, have expressed interest in adopting a similar model. Despite these requests, Rama has been firm that this agreement will not be replicated with any other country, citing unique historical ties and obligations between Albania and Italy.
• Italy’s role in Albania’s integration: Rama emphasized that the agreement is a gesture of goodwill towards Italy, a nation that has long been an advocate for Albania’s integration into the EU. Italy has supported thousands of Albanian migrants since the 1990s, and this cooperation reflects the deep friendship between the two countries.

What’s next: The opening of the Gjadër camp marks the beginning of a five-year collaboration between Italy and Albania in managing asylum seekers. While the project has stirred debate, its implementation is seen as a critical move in regional migration management, with Italy taking full responsibility for the camp’s operation.