Why is this important: Kurti’s refusal to cooperate with the prosecution marks a significant shift in his approach to governance. It comes at a time when his government, which rose to power on a nationalist, anti-corruption platform, has faced a series of corruption scandals that have eroded its reputation. By rejecting the prosecution’s authority, Kurti escalates tensions with the justice system, positioning himself among a list of Balkan leaders who have clashed with judicial systems when investigations move close to their inner circles or political interests. The development raises concerns about the rule of law and democratic accountability in Kosovo, as it underscores the challenges faced by the judiciary when pursuing high-profile cases.

Why is this important: While Prime Minister Edi Rama refrained from directly criticizing SPAK—consistent with his longstanding pledge never to interfere with the justice system—his defense of Mayor Erion Veliaj conveyed clear frustration with how the case is unfolding. Rama’s remarks underscored his dissatisfaction with the perception that the investigation into Veliaj has strayed into political and media-driven territory, raising broader questions about the justice process and its implications.

Why does it matter: The Porto Romano port project is a response to Albania’s growing need for updated infrastructure capable of meeting international trade demands. The new port is strategically positioned to serve not only Albania but also neighboring landlocked countries like Kosovo and North Macedonia. Its development could significantly reduce shipping costs and bolster regional trade and economic integration. Its importance lies not only in its potential to boost Albania’s trade capacity but also in its role as a catalyst for economic integration in the Balkans, a region long characterized by fragmented economies.

Why is this important: Erion Veliaj is one of the most prominent figures in Albania’s ruling Socialist Party (SP). As Mayor of Tirana, his leadership has brought him significant recognition but also considerable adversaries, including within his own party. With parliamentary elections less than five months away, the ongoing allegations and investigations against Veliaj could have a significant impact on the SP, especially given Veliaj’s key role in the Tirana campaign.

Why is this important: Sectors with historically low-declared wages, including construction, tourism, hospitality, and online trade, are now under scrutiny. Informality in these industries undermines fair competition, deprives the state of considerable tax revenues and has serious social consequences.

Why is this important: Këlliçi, who ran against Veliaj in the May municipal elections and lost by a landslide, has spent much of the time since launching attacks and accusations and organizing protests against the mayor. The investigation raises serious questions about the future of his political career. 

Why is this important: The import growth highlights changing consumer trends, particularly driven by festive demand and fears of potential currency depreciation. Italy and Turkey dominate the supply chain, accounting for 90% of imports in this category during the year.

Why is this important: The opening of these chapters marks a crucial step in Albania’s integration journey. The government aims to open all accession chapters by 2025 and close them by 2027. However, as Hasani acknowledged, while the technical process is firmly in Albania’s hands, the final decision on membership lies with EU member states, each of which holds veto power. Among these, Greece looms as a potential roadblock due to recent bilateral tensions.

Why is this important: With nearly half of Albania’s population concentrated in Tirana, the city suffers from year-round traffic congestion. The opening of the Great Ring Road aims to alleviate traffic, particularly for vehicles entering and exiting the city.